Mevlevije

Mevlevije (tur.: Mevlevi, mn. Mevleviler; također Mevlevilik) su derviši mevlevijskog tarikata (derviškog reda) koji je osnovao Hazreti Mevlana Dželaluddin Rumi.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Pripadnike ovog reda ponekad na zapadu nazivaju vrteći derviši, jer se diо njihovog duhovnog ostvarivanja sastoji od plesa u kojem se oni okreću uz muziku neya, bubnjeva i melodije ilahija. Obučavanje derviša mevlevijskog reda obuhvata vjеžbe plesa u kojima derviš prva dva nožna prsta desnog stopala pričvrsti za pod, a zatim se okreće oko njih. Ples (Mevlevi Sema) je postao formalni dio mevlevijskog metoda s Rumijevim nasljednikom, njegovim sinom Veledom. Za vrijeme mevlevijskog plesa sema, crvena se ovčija kožica stavlja na pod i simbolizira prisustvo Šemsi Tebrizija, misterioznog derviša koji je zapalio Dželaluddina Rumija sviješću o Bogu. Mevlevi Sema traje oko sat vremena.^[8]^[9]

Mevlevijski je red bio zabranjen u Turskoj, kao i svi derviški redovi za vrijeme početne sekularizacije države 1925. godine, ali im je kasnije dozvoljeno da se vrate u život Turske. Neke mevlevije izvodili su predstave svoje muzike i plesa na Zapadu.

Povezani članci

Izvori

↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000.
↑ Annemarie Schimmel, The Mystery of Numbers, Oxford University Press,1993. Pg 49: "A beautiful symbol of the duality that appears through creation was invented by the great Persian mystical poet Jalal al-Din Rumi, who compares God's creative word kun (written in Arabic KN) with a twisted rope of 2 threads (which in English twine, in German Zwirn, both words derived from the root "two")".
↑ Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al- Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī ." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"
↑ Julia Scott Meisami, Forward to Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition)
↑ John Renard,"Historical dictionary of Sufism", Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pg 155: "Perhaps the most famous Sufi who is known to many Muslims even today by his title alone is the seventh/13th century Persian mystic Rumi"
↑ Frederick Hadland Davis, "The Persian Mystics. Jalálu'd-Dín Rúmí", Adamant Media Corporation (November 30, 2005), ISBN 978-1-4021-5768-4.
↑ Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. "Sultan Valad (Rumi's son) elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish"(pg 239) "Sultan Valad (Rumi's son) did not feel confident about his command of Turkish"(pg 240)
↑ The Sema of the Mevlevi. Mevlevi Order of America. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. prosinca 2012. Pristupljeno 26. ožujka 2009.
↑ The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony UNESCO.

Vanjske poveznice

[howisit-1] Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000.

[2] Annemarie Schimmel, The Mystery of Numbers, Oxford University Press,1993. Pg 49: "A beautiful symbol of the duality that appears through creation was invented by the great Persian mystical poet Jalal al-Din Rumi, who compares God's creative word kun (written in Arabic KN) with a twisted rope of 2 threads (which in English twine, in German Zwirn, both words derived from the root "two")".

[3] Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al- Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī ." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"

[4] Julia Scott Meisami, Forward to Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition)

[5] John Renard,"Historical dictionary of Sufism", Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. pg 155: "Perhaps the most famous Sufi who is known to many Muslims even today by his title alone is the seventh/13th century Persian mystic Rumi"

[6] Frederick Hadland Davis, "The Persian Mystics. Jalálu'd-Dín Rúmí", Adamant Media Corporation (November 30, 2005), ISBN 978-1-4021-5768-4.

[7] Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. "Sultan Valad (Rumi's son) elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish"(pg 239) "Sultan Valad (Rumi's son) did not feel confident about his command of Turkish"(pg 240)

[MOA_sema-8] The Sema of the Mevlevi. Mevlevi Order of America. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. prosinca 2012. Pristupljeno 26. ožujka 2009.

[9] The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony UNESCO.

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