Phlomoides
Phlomoides | |
---|---|
Phlomoides tuberosa (sin. Phlomis tuberosa) | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Plantae |
Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
Red: | Lamiales |
Porodica: | Lamiaceae |
Potporodica: | Lamioideae |
Tribus: | Phlomideae |
Rod: | Phlomoides Moench |
Baze podataka | |
Phlomoides, veliki biljni rod iz porodice usnača smješten u tribus Phlomideae, dio potporodice Lamioideae. Na popisu je 181 vrsta (kod Kew–a 174)[1] iz Euroazije: Rusija (od jugoistočno-europskog dijela do Dalekog istoka), Sjeverni Kavkaz, Srednja Azija, Iran, Afganistan, Mongolija, Kina, Indija.
Kao što je otkriveno filogenetskim studijama, uskrsnuli rod Phlomoides Moench uključuje tradicionalno definirani rod Phlomis L. sect. Phlomoides (Moench) Briq., Eremostachys Ledeb., Lamiophlomis Kudô, Metastachydium Airy Shaw ex C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li, Notochaete Benth., Pseudomarrubium Popov, Paraeremostachys Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. i Pseuderemostachys Popov (Scheen et al. 2010; Bendiksby et al. 2011; Mathiesen et al. 2011; Salmaki et al. 2012; Zhao et al. 2023a, b). Ovim ažuriranim opsegom Phlomoides obuhvaća otprilike 180 vrsta. Rod se odlikuje višegodišnjim habitusima, često gomoljastim korijenjem, srcolikim do trokutasto-jajolikim, cijelim do dvoperasto rasječenim listovima, 5-nazubljenom čaškom, kupolastim i vršno dlakavim gornjim vjenčićima. Značajno je da su se neke vrste Phlomoides koristile u tradicionalnoj medicini, kao što su P. rotata (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Mathiesen, P. betonicoides (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. i P. medicinalis (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. (Peng i Xiang 2017.).[2]
Kina je jedno od tri središta raznolikosti Phlomoides, s 60 vrsta i 17 varijeteta, od kojih je 39 vrsta rasprostranjeno na Tibetanskoj visoravni, Himalaji i planinama Hengduan (Wu i Li 1977; Li i Hedge 1994; Zhao et al. 2021a, b, 2022., 2023.a, 2024a, b, c). Međutim, raznolikost Phlomoidesa u tim područjima ostaje nedovoljno istražena. Nedavna otkrića rasvijetlila su ovu skrivenu raznolikost vrsta, s opisom četiri nove vrste za znanost unutar ovih regija. Među njima su Phlomoides liangwangshanensis Y.Zhao, H.L.Zheng & C.L.Xiang i P. henryi Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang rasprostranjeni u planinama Hengduan, a P. cuonaensis Y.Zhao, C.L.Xiang & Sukhor. i P. longidentata Pendry nađene su na Himalaji (Pendry 2021; Zhao et al. 2021a, 2024a, b).[2]
Tijekom istraživačkog putovanja u Xizangu, pronađene je jedna nova vrsta Phlomoidesa u okrugu Bomi i jedan novi zapis o rodu u okrugu Dingri. Obje vrste imaju smeđe-crne trihome unutar gornje usne vjenčića.[2]
- Phlomoides acaulis¨ (Beck ex Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides adenantha¨ (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides admirabilis¨ (Tschern.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides adylovii¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides affinis¨ (Schrenk) Salmaki
- Phlomoides agraria¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ajdarovae¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides alaica¨ (Knorring) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides alberti¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides alpina¨ (Pall.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ammophila¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides andersii¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides anisochila¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides aralensis¨ (Bunge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides arctifolia¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ariana¨ (Hedge) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides atropurpurea¨ (Dunn) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides azerbaijanica¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides baburii¨ (Adylov) Adylov
- Phlomoides badakshanica¨ (Hedge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides baissunensis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides baldschuanica¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides bamianica¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides beckeri¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides betonicoides¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides binaludensis¨ Salmaki & Joharchi
- Phlomoides boissieriana¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides bomiensis¨ C.L.Xiang & Y.Zhao
- Phlomoides boraldaica¨ A.L.Ebel
- Phlomoides botschantzevii¨ (Adylov) Adylov
- Phlomoides brachystegia¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides bracteosa¨ (Royle ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides breviflora¨ (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides burmanica¨ (Mukerjee) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides calophyta¨ (Hedge) Salmaki & Almasi
- Phlomoides canescens¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides chinghoensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides codonantha¨ Sennikov
- Phlomoides codonocalyx¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides congesta¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides cordifolia¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides cuneata¨ (C.Y.Wu) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng
- Phlomoides cuonaensis¨ Y.Zhao, C.L.Xiang & Sukhor.
- Phlomoides czuiliensis¨ (Golosk.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides dentosa¨ (Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides deserticola¨ Sennikov
- Phlomoides ebracteolata¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides edelbergii¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides eriocalyx¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides eriolarynx¨ (Pazij & Vved.) comb.ined.
- Phlomoides eremostachydioides¨ (Popov) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang
- Phlomoides ferganensis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides fetisowii¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides fimbriata¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides forrestii¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides franchetiana¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides freitagii¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides fulgens¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ghorana¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides glabra¨ (Boiss. ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides goloskokovii¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides gymnocalyx¨ (Schrenk) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides gymnoclada¨ (Rech.f. & Köie) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides gypsacea¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hajastanica¨ (Sosn. ex Grossh.) Kamelin & Machm.
- Phlomoides hamosa¨ (Benth.) Mathiesen
- Phlomoides henryi Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang
- Phlomoides hissarica¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hybrida¨ (Zelen.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hyoscyamoides¨ (Boiss. & Buhse) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides hypoviridis¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides iliensis¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides inaequalisepala¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides integior¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides isochila¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides jeholensis¨ (Nakai & Kitag.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides kansuensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides karatavica¨ (Pavlov) Lazkov & Sennikov
- Phlomoides kaufmanniana¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides kermanica¨ Ranjbar & C.Mahmoudi
- Phlomoides kirghisorum¨ Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides koraiensis¨ (Nakai) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides korovinii¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides kurpsaica¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides labiosa¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides labiosiformis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides labiosissima¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides laciniata¨ (L.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides laevigata¨ (Bunge) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides lanata¨ (Jamzad) Salmaki
- Phlomoides lehmanniana¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides leiocalyx¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides liangwangshanensis¨ Y.Zhao, H.L.Zheng & C.L.Xiang
- Phlomoides likiangensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides lindbergii¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides loasifolia¨ (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides longiaristata¨ (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Salmaki
- Phlomoides longicalyx¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides longidentata¨ Pendry
- Phlomoides macrophylla¨ (Wall.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides maximowiczii¨ (Regel) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides mazzettii¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides medicinalis¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides megalantha¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides melanantha¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides michaelis¨ Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides milingensis¨ (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides milkoi¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides minutigalea¨ Salmaki
- Phlomoides mogianica¨ (Popov) Salmaki
- Phlomoides molucelloides¨ (Bunge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides mongolica¨ (Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides muliensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides multifurcata¨ Salmaki
- Phlomoides nana¨ (C.Y.Wu) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang
- Phlomoides nuda¨ (Regel) Adylov
- Phlomoides nyalamensis¨ (H.W.Li) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang
- Phlomoides oreophila¨ (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides ostrowskiana¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pacifica¨ Kamelin & Shlotg.
- Phlomoides paniculata¨ (Regel) Salmaki
- Phlomoides paohsingensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides paropamisica¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pectinata¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pedunculata¨ (Y.Z.Sun) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides persimilis¨ (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides popovii¨ (Gontsch.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pratensis¨ (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pseudokorovinii¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides puberula¨ (Krylov & Serg.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pulchra¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pulvinaris¨ (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides pygmaea¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides rastagalensis¨ (Hedge) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides regeliana¨ (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides rotala¨ (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides rotata¨ (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Mathiesen
- Phlomoides ruptilis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sagittata¨ (Regel) C.L.Xiang & Y.Zhao
- Phlomoides salangensis¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sanglechensis¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sarawschanica¨ (Regel) Adylov
- Phlomoides schugnanica¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides semnanensis¨ Ranjbar & C.Mahmoudi
- Phlomoides septentrionalis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides setifera¨ (Bureau & Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sewerzovii¨ (Herder) Mathiesen
- Phlomoides similis¨ (Tschern.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides sogdiana¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides speciosa¨ (Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides spectabilis¨ (Falc. ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides stellata¨ Lazkov
- Phlomoides stenocalycina¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides stocksii¨ (Boiss.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides strigosa¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides subspicata¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides superba¨ (Royle ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides szechuanensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tadschikistanica¨ (B.Fedtsch.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides taronensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang
- Phlomoides tatsienensis¨ (Bureau & Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides thyrsiflora¨ (Benth.) Salmaki
- Phlomoides tianschanica¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tibetica¨ (Marquand & Airy Shaw) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tournefortii¨ (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides transjordanica¨ (Eig) Salmaki & Almasi
- Phlomoides transoxana¨ (Bunge) Salmaki
- Phlomoides tschimganica¨ (Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides tuberosa¨ (L.) Moench
- Phlomoides tuvinica¨ (A.Schroet.) Kamelin, Adylov & Makhm.
- Phlomoides umbrosa¨ (Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides uniceps¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides uniflora¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides uralensis¨ Salmaki
- Phlomoides urodonta¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides vavilovii¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides vicaryi¨ (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides vulnerans¨ (Rech.f. & Köie) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides woroschilovii¨ (Makarov) Czerep.
- Phlomoides younghusbandii¨ (Mukerjee) Kamelin & Makhm.
- Phlomoides zenaidae¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
- Clueria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)
- Eremostachys Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 414 (1830)
- Lamiophlomis Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 210 (1929)
- Metastachydium Airy Shaw ex C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 28 (1977), nom. nov. for Metastachys Knorring
- Metastachys Knorring; Fl. URSS 21: 652 (1954), nom. illeg.
- Neustruevia Juz.; Fl. URSS 20: 526 (1954)
- Notochaete Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 63 (1830)
- Orlowia Gueldenst. ex Georgi; Beschr. Russ. Reich. 3(5): 1089 (1800)
- Paraeremostachys Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 112 (1986)
- Phlomidopsis Link; Handbuch 1: 479 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Phlomitis Rchb. ex T.Nees; Gen. Fl. Germ. 2(7): 43 (1843), nom. superfl.
- Pseuderemostachys Popov; Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 19: 148 (1940 publ. 1941)
- Pseudomarrubium Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 8: 75 (1940)
- Trambis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)