Maraton na Olimpijskim igrama

Muškarci

Osvajači olimpijskih medalja u atletskoj disciplini maraton nisu na svima OI trčali točno jednaku duljinu staze. Duljina maratonske staze je varirala dok se nije ustalila, na Olimpijskim igrama 1924. godine u Parizu, na sadašnjih 42.195 m:

1896: 40.000 m (otprilike)
1900: 40.260 m
1904: 40.000 m
1906: 41.860 m
1912: 40.200 m
1920: 42.750 m

Rezultati su iskazani u satima.

Olimpijske igre	Zlato		Srebro		Bronca
Atena 1896	Spiridon Louis (GRČ)	2:58.50	Kharilaos Vasilakos (GRČ)	3:06.03	Gyula Kellner (MAĐ)	3:06.35
Pariz 1900	Michel Théato (LUKS)	2:59.45	Emile Champion (FRA)	3:04.17	Ernst Fast (ŠVE)	3:37.14
St. Louis 1904	Thomas Hicks (SAD)	3:28.53	Albert Coray (FRA)	3:34.52	Arthur Newton (SAD)	3:47.33
Atena 1906	William Sherring (KAN)	2:51.24	Johan Svanberg (ŠVE)	2:58.21	William Frank (SAD)	3:00.47
London 1908.	Johnny Hayes (SAD)	2:55.19	Charles Hefferon (JAR)	2:56.06	Joseph Forshaw (SAD)	2:57.11
Stockholm 1912.	Kenneth McArthur (JAR)	2:36.55	Christian Gitsham (JAR)	2:37.52	Gaston Strobino (SAD)	2:38.43
Antwerpen 1920.	Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)	2:32.36	Jüri Lossmann (EST)	2:32.49	Valerio Arri (ITA)	2:36.33
Pariz 1924.	Albin Stenroos (FIN)	2:41.23	Romeo Bertini (ITA)	2:47.20	Clarence DeMar (SAD)	2:48.14
Amsterdam 1928.	Boughera El Ouafi (FRA)	2:32.57	Manuel Plaza (ČIL)	2:33.23	Martti Marttelin (FIN)	2:35.02
Los Angeles 1932.	Juan Carlos Zabala (ARG)	2:31.36	Samuel Ferris (VBR)	2:31.55	Armas Toivonen (FIN)	2:32.12
Berlin 1936.	Sohn Kee-Chung (JAP iz tadašnje japanske kolonije Koreje)	2:29.20	Ernest Harper (VBR)	2:31.24	Nam Sung-Yong (JAP iz tadašnje japanske kolonije Koreje)	2:31.42
London 1948.	Delfo Cabrera (ARG)	2:34.52	Thomas Richards (VBR)	2:35.08	Etienne Gailly (BEL)	2:35.54
Helsinki 1952.	Emil Zátopek (ČSSR)	2:23.04	Reinaldo Gorno (ARG)	2:25.35	Gustaf Jansson (ŠVE)	2:26.07
Melbourne 1956.	Alain Mimoun (FRA)	2:25.00	Franjo Mihalić (JUG)	2:26.32	Veikko Karvonen (FIN)	2:27.47
Rim 1960.	Abebe Bikila (ETI)	2:15.17	Rhadi Ben Abdesselam (MAR)	2:15.42	Barry Magee (NZL)	2:17.19
Tokio 1964.	Abebe Bikila (ETI)	2:12.12	Basil Heatley (VBR)	2:16.20	Kokichi Tsuburaya (JAP)	2:16.23
Mexico City 1968.	Mamo Wolde (ETI)	2:20.27	Kenji Kimihara (JAP)	2:23.31	Michael Ryan (NZL)	2:23.45
München 1972.	Frank Shorter (SAD)	2:12.20	Karel Lismont (BEL)	2:14.32	Mamo Wolde (ETI)	2:15.09
Montreal 1976.	Waldemar Cierpinski (DRNJ)	2:09.55	Frank Shorter (SAD)	2:10.46	Karel Lismont (BEL)	2:11.13
Moskva 1980.	Waldemar Cierpinski (DRNJ)	2:11.03	Gerard Nijboer (NED)	2:11.20	Satimkul Džumanazarov (SSSR)	2:11.35
Los Angeles 1984.	Carlos Lopes (POR)	2:09.21	John Treacy (IRS)	2:09.56	Charles Spedding (VBR)	2:09.58
Seoul 1988.	Gelindo Bordin (ITA)	2:10.32	Douglas Wakiihuri (KEN)	2:10.47	Ahmed Salah (DŽI)	2:10.59
Barcelona 1992.	Hwang Young-Cho (KOR)	2:13.23	Koichi Morishita (JAP)	2:13.45	Stephan Freigang (NJE)	2:14.00
Atlanta 1996.	Josia Thugwane (JAR)	2:12.36	Lee Bong-Ju (KOR)	2:12.39	Eric Wainaina (KEN)	2:12.44
Sydney 2000.	Gezahegne Abera (ETI)	2:10.11	Eric Wainaina (KEN)	2:10.31	Tesfaye Tola (ETI)	2:11.10
Atena 2004.	Stefano Baldini (ITA)	2:10.55	Mebrahtom Keflezighi (SAD)	2:11.29	Vanderlei de Lima (BRA)	2:12.11
Peking 2008.	Samuel Kamau Wanjiru (KEN)	2:06:32 (OR)	Jaouad Gharib (MAR)	2:07:16	Tsegay Kebede (ETI)	2:10:00
London 2012.	Stephen Kiprotich (UGA)	2:08:01	Abel Kirui (KEN)	2:08:27	Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich (KEN)	2:09:37
Rio de Janeiro 2016.	Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)	2:08:44	Feyisa Lilesa (ETI)	2:09:54	Galen Rupp (SAD)	2:10:05
Tokio 2020.	Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)	2:08:38	Abdi Nageeye (NIZ)	2:09:58	Bashir Abdi (BEL)	2:10:00

Žene

Osvajačice olimpijskih medalja u atletskoj disciplini maraton prikazane su u sljedećoj tablici:

Olimpijske igre	Zlato		Srebro		Bronca
Los Angeles 1984.	Joan Benoit (SAD)	2:24.52	Grete Waitz (NOR)	2:26.18	Rosa Mota (POR)	2:26.57
Seul 1988.	Rosa Mota (POR)	2:25.40	Lisa Martin (AUS)	2:25.53	Katrin Dörre (DRNJ)	2:26.21
Barcelona 1992.	Valentina Jegorova (ZND)	2:32.41	Juko Arimori (JAP)	2:32.49	Lorraine Moller (NZL)	2:33.59
Atlanta 1996.	Fatuma Roba (ETI)	2:26.05	Valentina Jegorova (RUS)	2:28.05	Juko Arimori (JAP)	2:28.39
Sydney 2000.	Naoko Takahaši (JAP)	2:23.14	Lidia Simon (RUM)	2:23.22	Joyce Chepchumba (KEN)	2:24.25
Atena 2004.	Mizuki Nogući (JAP)	2:26.20	Catherine Ndereba (KEN)	2:26.32	Deena Kastor (SAD)	2:27.20
Peking 2008.	Constantina Tomescu (RUM)	2:26:44	Catherine Ndereba (KEN)	2:27:06	Zhou Chunxiu (KIN)	2:27:07
London 2012.	Tiki Gelana (ETI)	2:23:07 (OR)	Priscah Jeptoo (KEN)	2:23:12	Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova (RUS)	2:23:29
Rio de Janeiro 2016.	Jemima Sumgong (KEN)	2:24:04	Eunice Kirwa (BAH)	2:24:13	Mare Dibaba (ETI)	2:24:30
Tokio 2020.	Peres Jepchirchir (KEN)	2:27:20	Brigid Kosgei (KEN)	2:27:36	Molly Seidel (SAD)	2:27:46