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Dodatak:Popis spužvi, Ca

Izvor: Wikipedija


Cacospongia Schmidt, 1862

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Thorectidae → Thorectinae

Razred Calcarea Bowerbank, 1864 ; (vapnenjače)

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Znanstveni sinonimi: Calcispongea, Calcispongiae, Calinospongia

Animalia → Porifera

Podrazred Calcaronea Bidder, 1898

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  1. Red Baerida Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
  2. Red Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958
  3. Red Lithonida Vacelet, 1981

Porifera → Calcarea

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Calcifibrospongiidae

Porodica Calcifibrospongiidae Hartman, 1979

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida

Podrazred Calcinea Bidder, 1898

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Porifera → Calcarea

Callipelta Sollas, 1888

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Neopeltidae

Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

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  1. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  2. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aspinosa Lévi, 1959
  3. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) barodensis Burton, 1959
  4. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) bullata (Lamarck, 1814)
  5. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) dendyi (Burton, 1929)
  6. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) densasclera Lehnert & van Soest, 1999
  7. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) differentiata (Dendy, 1922)
  8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) elegans (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  9. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) eschrichtii Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  10. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  11. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fistulosa (Kirk, 1911)
  12. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) infundibuliformis (Bergquist, Morton & Tizard, 1971)
  13. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) lacera (Lamarck, 1814)
  14. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) monilata (Ridley, 1884)
  15. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) mucosa Lehnert & Stone, 2013
  16. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pallida Hechtel, 1965
  17. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) paucispina (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  18. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) ramosa (Gray, 1843)
  19. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) reticutis (Dendy, 1905)
  20. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) roosevelti van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
  21. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) rowi Burton, 1959
  22. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) serpentina (Lamarck, 1814)
  23. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) simplex Burton, 1956
  24. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) siphonella (Lévi, 1965)
  25. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) strongylophora Hartman, 1955
  26. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) tubulosa sensu (Esper, 1797)
  27. Callyspongia (Cavochalina) Carter, 1885
  28. Callyspongia (Cavochalina) bilamellata (Lamarck, 1814)
  29. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) Schmidt, 1870
  30. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) acapulcaensis (Carter, 1882)
  31. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759)
  32. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aerizusa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  33. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) affinis (Hentschel, 1912)
  34. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  35. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) asparagus (Lamarck, 1814)
  36. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aspericornis (Lamarck, 1814)
  37. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) diffusa (Ridley, 1884)
  38. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) fibrosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  39. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) foliacea (Esper, 1797)
  40. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) glomerata (Whitelegge, 1897)
  41. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) longissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  42. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) manus Lendenfeld, 1887
  43. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) orieminens Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  44. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) pergamentacea (Ridley, 1881)
  45. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) plancella (Lamarck, 1814)
  46. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) plicifera (Lamarck, 1814)
  47. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) rautenfeldi (Topsent, 1928)
  48. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) samarensis (Wilson, 1925)
  49. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) spinifera (Carter, 1887)
  50. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) spinilamella (Dendy, 1889)
  51. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) spinosissima (Dendy, 1887)
  52. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) subarmigera (Ridley, 1884)
  53. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) tenerrima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  54. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) thurstoni (Burton, 1930)
  55. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814)
  56. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) villosa (Pallas, 1766) (taxon inquirendum)
  57. Callyspongia (Euplacella) Lendenfeld, 1887
  58. Callyspongia (Euplacella) australis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  59. Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru de Voogd, 2004
  60. Callyspongia (Euplacella) communis (Carter, 1881)
  61. Callyspongia (Euplacella) densa (Keller, 1889)
  62. Callyspongia (Euplacella) mollissima (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  63. Callyspongia (Euplacella) paralia Ilan, Gugel & van Soest, 2004
  64. Callyspongia (Euplacella) pulvinata (Lindgren, 1897)
  65. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) Ridley, 1884
  66. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) dendyi (Burton, 1931)
  67. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) difficilis (Brøndsted, 1924)
  68. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) fenestrata (Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984)
  69. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) folioides (Bowerbank, 1875)
  70. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) multiformis (Pulitzer-Finali, 1986)
  71. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) murata (Ridley, 1884)
  72. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) oliveri (Kirk, 1911)
  73. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) pseudofibrosa (Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984)
  74. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) pseudotoxa Muricy & Ribeiro, 1999
  75. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) ridleyi (Dendy, 1905)
  76. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) robusta (Ridley, 1884)
  77. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) schulzei (Kieschnick, 1900)
  78. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) staminea (Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984)
  79. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) superba (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  80. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) ternatensis (Kieschnick, 1896)
  81. Callyspongia abnormis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  82. Callyspongia altera Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  83. Callyspongia annulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  84. Callyspongia arcesiosa de Laubenfels, 1936
  85. Callyspongia ariakensis Tanita, 1968
  86. Callyspongia aurantiaca (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  87. Callyspongia azurea Fromont, 1995
  88. Callyspongia bathami Bergquist & Warne, 1980
  89. Callyspongia bispicula Tanita, 1961
  90. Callyspongia brucei Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  91. Callyspongia californica Dickinson, 1945
  92. Callyspongia calyx (Keller, 1889)
  93. Callyspongia capricorni Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  94. Callyspongia carens Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  95. Callyspongia clathrata (Dendy, 1905)
  96. Callyspongia clavata (Keller, 1889)
  97. Callyspongia claviformis (Kieschnick, 1896)
  98. Callyspongia compressa (Carter, 1885)
  99. Callyspongia confoederata (sensu Ridley, 1884)
  100. Callyspongia conica (Brøndsted, 1924)
  101. Callyspongia conica (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  102. Callyspongia conica (Keller, 1889)
  103. Callyspongia contorta Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  104. Callyspongia conulosa (Kieschnick, 1900)
  105. Callyspongia coppingeri (Ridley, 1881)
  106. Callyspongia crassa (Keller, 1889)
  107. Callyspongia crassifibra (Dendy, 1887)
  108. Callyspongia cylindrica (Lendenfeld, 1886)
  109. Callyspongia doorae (Brøndsted, 1934)
  110. Callyspongia ecklonia Hoshino, 1981
  111. Callyspongia elastica (Kieschnick, 1898)
  112. Callyspongia elegans (Thiele, 1899)
  113. Callyspongia erecta (Kieschnick, 1898)
  114. Callyspongia euplax (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  115. Callyspongia exigua (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  116. Callyspongia fistularis (Topsent, 1892)
  117. Callyspongia flabellata Burton, 1932
  118. Callyspongia flabelliformis Tanita, 1968
  119. Callyspongia flammea Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  120. Callyspongia fragilis (Kieschnick, 1898)
  121. Callyspongia fructicosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  122. Callyspongia fungosa Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  123. Callyspongia fusifera (Thiele, 1905)
  124. Callyspongia globosa Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  125. Callyspongia hirta Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  126. Callyspongia hispidoconulosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  127. Callyspongia hospitalis (Stephens, 1915)
  128. Callyspongia implexa (Topsent, 1892)
  129. Callyspongia incrustans (Row, 1911)
  130. Callyspongia inflata Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  131. Callyspongia irregularis Bergquist & Warne, 1980
  132. Callyspongia joubini (Topsent, 1897)
  133. Callyspongia laboreli Hechtel, 1983
  134. Callyspongia latituba (Dendy, 1924)
  135. Callyspongia ligulata (Whitelegge, 1901)
  136. Callyspongia lobata (Ridley, 1884)
  137. Callyspongia macrodactyla (Ridley, 1884)
  138. Callyspongia maculata (Keller, 1889)
  139. Callyspongia mammillata (Burton, 1933)
  140. Callyspongia megalorrhaphis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  141. Callyspongia mollis (Topsent, 1897)
  142. Callyspongia mollis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  143. Callyspongia murex Hoshino, 1981
  144. Callyspongia muricina (Lamarck, 1814)
  145. Callyspongia osculata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  146. Callyspongia pambanensis Rao, 1941
  147. Callyspongia parva Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  148. Callyspongia patula Hoshino, 1981
  149. Callyspongia perforata Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  150. Callyspongia peroni (Topsent, 1932)
  151. Callyspongia persculpta Wiedenmayer, 1989
  152. Callyspongia poculum (Carter, 1885)
  153. Callyspongia polymorpha Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  154. Callyspongia psammophera de Laubenfels, 1954
  155. Callyspongia pseudoreticulata Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  156. Callyspongia raphidiophora (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  157. Callyspongia relicta Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  158. Callyspongia reticulata (Keller, 1889)
  159. Callyspongia ridleyi Burton, 1934
  160. Callyspongia rigida Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  161. Callyspongia rubiginosa (Schmidt, 1870)
  162. Callyspongia septimaniensis Griessinger, 1971
  163. Callyspongia sinuosa (Topsent, 1892)
  164. Callyspongia siphonopsis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  165. Callyspongia sphaericuslobata (Hoshino, 1981)
  166. Callyspongia spiculifera (Whitelegge, 1901)
  167. Callyspongia spinimarginata Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
  168. Callyspongia spinulosa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  169. Callyspongia spongionelloides Fishelson, 1971
  170. Callyspongia stalagmitis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  171. Callyspongia stellata Bergquist & Warne, 1980
  172. Callyspongia subcornea (Griessinger, 1971)
  173. Callyspongia subtilis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  174. Callyspongia subtilis (Schmidt, 1870)
  175. Callyspongia taupea (Tanita & Hoshino, 1989)
  176. Callyspongia tenuis Thum, 1903
  177. Callyspongia toxifera Wiedenmayer, 1989
  178. Callyspongia trichita Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  179. Callyspongia truncata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  180. Callyspongia truncata (Lindgren, 1897)
  181. Callyspongia tuberculata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  182. Callyspongia tubulifera (Lindgren, 1897)
  183. Callyspongia vasseli (Keller, 1889)
  184. Callyspongia velum (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  185. Callyspongia villosa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  186. Callyspongia vincentina Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  187. Callyspongia violacea Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
  188. Callyspongia viridis (Dendy, 1895)
  189. Callyspongia waguensis Tanita, 1961

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Callyspongiidae

Porodica Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Callyspongiidae

Calthropella Sollas, 1888

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  1. Calthropella (Calthropella) Sollas, 1888
  2. Calthropella (Calthropella) durissima Topsent, 1892
  3. Calthropella (Calthropella) geodioides (Carter, 1876)
  4. Calthropella (Calthropella) inopinata Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  5. Calthropella (Calthropella) pathologica (Schmidt, 1868)
  6. Calthropella (Calthropella) simplex Sollas, 1888
  7. Calthropella (Calthropella) xavierae van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010
  8. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) Bergquist, 1968
  9. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) novaezealandiae (Bergquist, 1961)
  10. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) recondita Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  11. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) stelligera (Schmidt, 1868)
  12. Calthropella (Pachataxa) de Laubenfels, 1936
  13. Calthropella (Pachataxa) enigmatica (Lévi & Lévi, 1983)
  14. Calthropella (Pachataxa) lithistina (Schmidt, 1880)
  15. Calthropella (Pachataxa) pyrifera van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Calthropellidae

Porodica Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina

Calycosoma Schulze, 1899

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Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Lyssacinosida → Rossellidae → Lanuginellinae

Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Hexactinosida → Sceptrulophora → Euretidae → Euretinae

Calyx Vosmaer, 1883

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Phloeodictyidae

Caminella Lendenfeld, 1894

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Geodiidae → Erylinae

Caminus Schmidt, 1862

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Geodiidae → Erylinae

Candidaspongia Bergquist, Sorokin & Karuso, 1999

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Thorectidae → Phyllospongiinae

Cantabrina Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914

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Porifera → Demospongiae → Axinellida → Raspailiidae → Echinodictyinae

  1. Carteriospongia contorta Bergquist, Ayling & Wilkinson, 1988
  2. Carteriospongia delicata Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
  3. Carteriospongia fissurella (de Laubenfels, 1948)
  4. Carteriospongia flabellifera (Bowerbank, 1877)
  5. Carteriospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766)
  6. Carteriospongia mystica Hyatt, 1877
  7. Carteriospongia pennatula Ridley, 1884
  8. Carteriospongia perforata Hyatt, 1877
  9. Carteriospongia silicata (Lendenfeld, 1889)
  10. Carteriospongia vermicularis (Lendenfeld, 1889)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Thorectidae → Phyllospongiinae

Caulocalyx Schulze, 1886

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Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Lyssacinosida → Euplectellidae → Bolosominae

  • Caulophacella Lendenfeld, 1915

Caulophacus Schulze, 1886

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  1. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) Ijima, 1927
  2. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) brandtae Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004
  3. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) lotifolium Ijima, 1903
  4. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) onychohexactinus Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004
  5. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) polyspicula Tabachnick, 1990
  6. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) valdiviae Schulze, 1904
  7. Caulophacus (Caulophacella) Lendenfeld, 1915
  8. Caulophacus (Caulophacella) tenuis Lendenfeld, 1915
  9. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) Schulze, 1886
  10. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) abyssalis Tabachnick, 1990
  11. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) adakensis Reiswig & Stone, 2013
  12. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) agassizi Schulze, 1899
  13. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) antarcticus Schulze & Kirkpatrick, 1910
  14. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) arcticus (Hansen, 1885)
  15. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) basispinosus Lévi, 1964
  16. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) chilensis Reiswig & Araya, 2014
  17. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) cyanae Boury-Esnault & De Vos, 1988
  18. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) discohexactinus Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004
  19. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) discohexaster Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004
  20. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) elegans Schulze, 1886
  21. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) galatheae Lévi, 1964
  22. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hadalis Lévi, 1964
  23. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) instabilis Topsent, 1910
  24. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) latus Schulze, 1886
  25. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) oviformis (Schulze, 1886)
  26. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) pipetta (Schulze, 1886)
  27. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) schulzei Wilson, 1904
  28. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) scotiae Topsent, 1910
  29. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) variens Tabachnick, 1988
  30. Caulophacus (Oxydiscus) Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004
  31. Caulophacus (Oxydiscus) weddelli Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004

Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Lyssacinosida → Rossellidae → Lanuginellinae

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Suberitida → Suberitidae

Izvori

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