Chromolaena
Chromolaena | |
---|---|
Chromolaena tacotana | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Plantae |
Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
Red: | Asterales |
Porodica: | Asteraceae |
Potporodica: | Asteroideae |
Tribus: | Eupatorieae |
Podtribus: | Praxelinae |
Rod: | Chromolaena DC. |
Baze podataka | |
Chromolaena, rod glavočika[1] iz podtribusa Praxelinae opisan 1836. godine. To su tropske i suptropske vrste cvjetnih grmova porijeklom iz Amerike, od Floride i Teksasa u Sjedinjenim Državama na jugu preko Meksika i Kariba do Južne Amerike.
Chromolaena kako je trenutno razgraničena uključuje preko 160 vrsta. Njegove su vrste tradicionalno bile uključene u Eupatorium s.l. na temelju 5-rebrastih cipsela koje imaju papus od brojnih čekinja. Karakteriziraju ga obično cilindrične glavice s brojnim, upadljivo preklapajućim listolikim braktejama. Središte njezine raznolikosti nalazi se u Brazilu, ali nekoliko vrsta (osobito C. odorata) postale su korovske štetočine diljem svijeta. Apomiksis i hibridizacija, često u kombinaciji, uvelike kompliciraju sistematiku roda.
Molekularne analize sugerirale su da većina meksičkih vrsta koje su sada smještene u Chromolaena (npr. one koje su King i Robinson smjestili u subgen. Osmiella, karakteriziran nedostatkom papila na unutarnjoj površini režnjeva vjenčića) nisu tamo točno smještene, i potrebno je procijeniti generički položaj ovih kao i karipskih vrsta.[2]
- Chromolaena adenolepis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena alvimii R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena amambayensis (Cabrera) Grossi, V.G.Salgado & D.G.Gut.
- Chromolaena anachoretica (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena aridicola V.M.Badillo
- Chromolaena arnottiana (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena arrayana (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ascendens (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena asperrima (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena austera (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena baccharidifolia Rodr.-Cabeza & S.Díaz
- Chromolaena bahamensis (Northr.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena bangii (Rusby) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena barbacensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena barrosoae R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena bathyphlebia (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena beckii R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena bigelovii (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena borinquensis (Britton) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena breedlovei R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena brunneola (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena bullata (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena caaguazuensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena caldensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena callilepis (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena campestris (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena chaseae (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena christieana (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena chrysosticta (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena cinereoviridis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena collina (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena columbiana (Heering) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena congesta (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena connivens (Rusby) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena costatipes (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena cryptantha (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena cylindrocephala (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena desmocephala (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena diaphanophlebia (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena dussii (Urb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena elliptica (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena epaleacea Gardner
- Chromolaena eripsima (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena extensa (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena farinosa (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ferruginea (Sch.Bip.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena frustrata (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena gentianoides (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena geranifolia (Urb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena glaberrima (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena guiengolensis (L.Torres & Villaseñor) B.L.Turner
- Chromolaena haenkeana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena haughtii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena herzogii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena heteroclinia (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena heterosquamea (Urb. & Ekman) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena hirsuta (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena hookeriana (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena horminoides DC.
- Chromolaena hypericifolia (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena hypodictya (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena impetiolaris (Griseb.) Nicolson
- Chromolaena integrifolia (Bertero ex Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena iridolepis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena jelskii (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena kleinii (Cabrera) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena larensis (V.M.Badillo) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena latisquamulosa (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena leivensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena lepidodisca S.Díaz & Rodr.-Cabeza
- Chromolaena leptocephala (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena leucocephala Gardner
- Chromolaena lilacina (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena linearis (Malme) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena lucayana (Britton) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena lundellii R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena macarenensis Rodr.-Cabeza & S.Díaz
- Chromolaena macrantha (Sw.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena macrodon (DC.) Nicolson
- Chromolaena mallota (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena margaritensis (Hassl.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena mattogrossensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena maximiliani (Schrad. ex DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena meridensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena minasgeraesensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena misella (McVaugh) R.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena molina (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena morii R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena moritensis (Aristeg.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena moritziana (Sch.Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena mucronata (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena multiflosculosa (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena myriadenia R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena myriocephala (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena opadoclinia (S.F.Blake) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena orbignyana (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ossaeana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena oteroi (Monach.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ovaliflora (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena oxylepis (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena palmaris (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena paraguariensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena parviceps (Malme) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pedalis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pedunculosa (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pellia (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena perforata (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena perglabra (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena perijaensis R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena persericea R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pharcidodes (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena picta (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ponsiae V.M.Badillo
- Chromolaena porphyrolepis (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pseudinsignis R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pulchella (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena punctulata (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena quercetorum (L.O.Williams) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena revoluta (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena rhinanthacea (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena rigida (Sw.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena rojasii (Hassl.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena roseorum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena sagittata (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena sagittifera (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena santanensis (Aristeg.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena scabra (L.f.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena serratuloides (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena squarrosoramosa (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena squarrulosa (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena stachyophylla (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena steyermarkiana (V.M.Badillo) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena subscandens (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena tacotana (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena tamaulipasensis (R.M.King & H.Rob.) B.L.Turner
- Chromolaena tecta (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena tenuicapitulata (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ternicapitulata Pruski
- Chromolaena thurnii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena toldensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena trigonocarpa (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena trujillensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena tunariensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena tyleri (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena ulei (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena uromeres (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena urticoides (Sch.Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena verbenacea (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena verticillata R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena vindex (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena voglii (B.L.Rob.) H.Huber
- Chromolaena xestolepidoides (Wurdack) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena xestolepis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Chromolaena xylorrhiza (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
- Heterolaena Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 245 (1873), nom. inval.
- Osmia Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 251 (1866)
- ↑ Kew Pristupljeno 21. veljače 2024.
- ↑ Eupatorieae Pristupljeno 21. veljače 2024.